Advanced Techniques for Cordage and Knots in Wilderness Survival

Understanding how to make strong cordage and knots for survival is a critical skill that can mean the difference between security and failure in the wilderness. This article explores advanced techniques for creating reliable cordage from natural materials and applying essential knot-tying methods for securing gear, constructing shelters, and building tools. By mastering these techniques, you will be better prepared to handle the challenges of extended survival scenarios.

Testing and Creating Strong Natural Cordage

Before making cordage, there are a few simple tests that can be done to determine the material's suitability. First, pull on a length of the material to test for strength. Next, twist it between your fingers and roll the fibers together. If it withstands this handling and does not snap apart, tie an overhand knot with the fibers and gently tighten. If the knot does not break, the material is usable.

Suitable cordage can be made from Iris leaves, Yucca, or Stinging Nettle stalks. These natural materials provide the strength needed for various survival applications when properly prepared and tested. The ability to identify and process these plants into functional cordage extends your capabilities far beyond what a survival kit alone can provide.

For those looking to build foundational skills before advancing to these techniques, Essential Techniques for Making Cordage and Knots in Wilderness Survival offers a comprehensive starting point.

Man-Made Cordage Options in Survival Kits

While natural cordage is valuable, man-made options should be part of any prepared survival kit. Shelter items should include 550 Cord, wire (both communication wire and tie wire), and a sewing kit with needles for construction and repair of clothing. These materials offer consistent strength and reliability when natural materials are scarce or conditions make processing them difficult.

It is assumed that the Marine is always carrying a high quality fixed bladed knife, a multi-tool knife, and a sharpening stone. These tools are essential for processing both natural and man-made cordage materials effectively.

Practical Applications: Securing Gear and Building Packs

Once you have reliable cordage, knowing how to apply it effectively becomes paramount. The horseshoe pack is simple to make, use, and relatively comfortable to carry over one shoulder. To construct this expedient pack, lay available square-shaped material, such as a poncho or tarp, flat on the ground. Lay items on one edge of the material, placing those items frequently used (such as canteens) on the outside. Pad the hard items.

Roll the material with the items towards the opposite edge and tie both ends securely. This simple application of cordage and basic knot-tying transforms loose gear into a manageable load that can be transported efficiently through wilderness terrain.

For additional context on cordage applications in shelter construction, see Essential Techniques for Making and Using Cordage in Wilderness Survival.

Cordage in Tool and Weapon Construction

Strong cordage plays a vital role in creating survival tools and weapons. A Y-shaped stick can easily be made into a sling shot, which is an extremely effective and accurate weapon. To construct one, locate a hardwood, Y-shaped piece of stick, then from your survival kit, attach the sling shot rubber and pouch. The cordage or rubber attachment must be secure to ensure the weapon functions reliably.

Similarly, when constructing traps and snares, employment techniques must be appropriate for the intended animal. Location, presentation, and construction all depend on properly sized and secured cordage. Loop size and ground clearance must be correct, and bait should be used with a split stick if required. These applications demand cordage that will not fail under tension or when exposed to the elements.

Survival Priorities and Cordage Requirements

Understanding when cordage becomes critical follows the established requirements for survival. In the first 24 hours, priorities include shelter, fire, water, and signaling. In the second 24 hours, tools and weapons, traps and snares, and path guards become important. Cordage supports nearly every one of these priorities, from lashing together shelter frames to securing traps and constructing tools.

Survival shelters require protection from the elements, heat retention, ventilation, a drying facility, freedom from hazards, and stability. Cordage is essential for achieving shelter stability, whether you are securing a poncho lean-to or lashing together a more complex debris shelter frame. Without reliable cordage and the knowledge of how to tie secure knots, even the best shelter design will fail.

Mastering advanced cordage and knot techniques expands your capability to adapt and thrive in wilderness survival situations. By testing natural materials properly, carrying quality man-made cordage, and applying knots correctly in shelter construction, tool making, and gear management, you build a foundation of self-reliance that serves you across diverse environments and challenges.

Sources: US Marine Corps MWTC Summer Survival Course Handbook, US Marine Corps MWTC Winter Survival Course Handbook.pdf 01 37 1